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CAS Number: 109-73-9
Linear Formula: CH3(CH2)3NH2
Molecular Weight: 73.14
IUPAC Name: Butan-1- amine
Other Names: 1-Aminobutane, 1-Butanamine, Monobutylamime
n-Butylamine is an organic compound (specifically, an amine) with the formula CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2. This colourless liquid is one of the four isomeric amines of butane, the others being sec-butylamine, tert- butylamine and isobutylamine. At standard temperature and pressure, n- butylamine is a liquid having the fishy, ammonia-like odor common to amines. The liquid acquires a yellow color upon storage in air. It is soluble in all organic solvents.
Like other simple aliphatic amines, n-butylamine is a weak base with a pKa of 10.59 in its protonated form.
This compound is used as an ingredient in the manufacture of pesticides (such as thiocarbazides), pharmaceuticals and emulsifiers. It is also a precursor for the manufacture of N,N'-dibutylthiourea, a rubber vulcanization accelerator, and n-butylbenzenesulfonamide, a plasticizer of nylon.