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CAS Number: 119-64-2
Molecular Formula: C10H12
Molecular Weight: 132.20
IUPAC Name: 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene
Other Names: Naphthalene 1,2,3,4-tetrahydride, Bacticin, Benzocyclohexane, THN
Tetralin (1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene) is a hydrocarbon having the chemical formula C10H12. This molecule is similar to the naphthalene chemical structure except that one ring is saturated.
The compound can be synthesized in a Bergman cyclization. In a classic named reaction called the Darzens tetralin synthesis derivatives can be prepared by intramolecular ring-closing reaction of an 1-aryl-4-pentene with concentrated sulfuric acid or simply through the hydrogenation of naphthalene in the presence of a platinum catalyst.
Tetralin is used as a solvent. It is also used for the laboratory synthesis of dry HBr gas.