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CAS Number: 7783-85-9
Linear Formula: (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Molecular Weight: 392.14
IUPAC Name: Ammonium iron(II) sulfate hexahydrate
Other Names: Ammonium ferrous sulfate hexahydrate, Ammonium iron(II) sulfate, Mohr’s salt, Ferrous ammonium sulfate
Ammonium iron(II) sulfate, or Mohr's salt, is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2·6H2O. Containing two different cations, Fe2+ and NH4+, it is classified as a double salt of ferrous sulfate and ammonium sulfate. It is a common laboratory reagent. Like the other ferrous sulfate salts, ferrous ammonium sulfate dissolves in water to give the aquo complex [Fe(H2O)6]2+, which has octahedral molecular geometry.
In analytical chemistry, this salt is the preferred source of ferrous ions as the solid has a long shelf life, being resistant to oxidation. This stability extends somewhat to solutions reflecting the effect of pH on the ferrous/ferric redox couple. This oxidation occurs more readily at high pH. The ammonium ions make solutions of Mohr's salt slightly acidic, which slows this oxidation process. Sulfuric acid is commonly added to solutions to reduce oxidation to ferric iron.
It is used in the Fricke's dosemeter to measure high doses of gamma rays.