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CAS Number: 71-41-0
Molecular Formula: C5H12O
Molecular Weight: 88.15
IUPAC Name: Pentan-1-ol
Other Names: n-Pentanol, n-Amyl alcohol, Pentyl alcohol
1-Pentanol, (or n-pentanol, pentan-1-ol), is an alcohol with five carbon atoms and the molecular formula C5H12O. 1-Pentanol is a colorless liquid with an unpleasant aroma. There are 8 alcohols with this molecular formula (see amyl alcohol). The ester formed from butyric acid and 1-pentanol, pentyl butyrate, smells like apricot. The ester formed from acetic acid and 1-pentanol, amyl acetate (pentyl acetate), smells like banana.
Pentanol can be prepared by fractional distillation of fusel oil. To reduce the use of fossil fuels, research is underway to discover cost-effective methods of utilizing fermentation to produce Bio-Pentanol.
Pentanol can be used as a solvent for coating CDs and DVDs. Another use is a replacement for gasoline.